Posted by
Jeff Johns on Tuesday, April 20, 2010 12:05:38 PM
Michael Lewis- The Big Short- Inside
The Doomsday Machine (W W Norton - $27.95)
When our current financial meltdown was
in it's earliest stages I distinctly remember asking the listeners of
my radio show the question “what are these companies, (that have
lost a huge portion of their value) doing differently today from what
they were doing yesterday?” The products and services they where
providing are still the same, so why has the value of their company
dropped so dramatically?
The question was based upon the
simplistic theory that the value of a company was based on the demand
for the products or services they provided. The reality is that often
times that value was manipulated by financial institutions who
created a series of complex financial instruments for the purpose of
having investors place bets, not on those products and services, but
the fluctuations in the values of those companies.
Author Michael Lewis takes readers
inside the inner workings of how those financial institutions operate
in his latest book The Big Short (W W Norton) which focuses on the
sub-prime mortgage debacle that is front and center as the root cause
of our current financial meltdown.
The Big Short paints a dubious portrait
of the “brain” trust of Wall Street investment bankers and bond
traders. Literary takes on these modern day tycoons often portray
these financial titans as swashbuckling, work-hard, play-hard types,
swathed in $5000 suits and expensive silk ties and packing best and
brightest, Ivy League credentials.
The reality Lewis describes is loaded
guys who don't qualify as the sharpest tool in the shed, who sport a
track record of past failures on a grand scale, that move on to the
next rung on the ladder and are rewarded with new levels of power and
even larger piles of cash to plunder.
The Big Short is an at times confusing
road map, think Mapquest on crack, that runs through the multiple
layers of investment banks, bond houses, hedge funds and insurance
companies, where billions of dollars are gambled and where
all-to-often the house gets bailed out by the taxpayer.
Lewis is a master storyteller, with the
ability to both entertain and outrage. As he walks you through the
story of how the sub-prime house of cards was being constructed and
how financial operators developed the so-called investment
“derivatives” which boil down to nothing more than the investment
equivalent of placing bets, you'll be left scratching your head
wondering what it is that government regulators actually do? The
sub-prime story combined with the the Bernie Madoff Ponzi Scheme, is
a scathing indictment of the mismanagement of financial watchdogs
like the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The amazing thing, even to those like
me, who are casually literate in these kinds of financial doings, is
that each of this dubious investment vehicles received a sign off
from a government regulator. You had some of the largest investment
houses packaging these doomed-to-fail loans for bond trade and then
creating derivatives that boiled down to taking bets that those bonds
would fail.
Like Madoff's plan and all Ponzi
schemes, these Wall Street geniuses need to have enough new loans in
the pipeline for re-packaging, that even after it became obvious that
they were building a house of cards on a windy day, they continued to
write new loans that should have been stamped “Guaranteed to Fail”
rather than “Approved.”
Lewis cites the example: “In
Bakersfield, California a Mexican strawberry picker with an income of
$14,000 and no English was lent every penny he needed to buy a house
for $724,000.” Now some folks would have you feel pity for this
poor schmuck when he inevitably lost his house. Really? At what point
did we completely toss having any iota of personal responsibility out
the window? Even if this guy paid every dime of his earnings each
year toward an interest free loan it would take him over 50 years to
crack the nut! Sorry, but I feel no sorrow for this guy.
Along the way, The Big Short, makes an
interesting statement about the current state of ethics in this
country. There are no real heroes here. Some of the players involved
in the story discovered the brewing tempest and rather than warning
about the impending storm, they looked for ways to capitalize and
make billions off the mis-management and down right wrong doing. It
also begs the question; if Bernie Madoff belatedly ended up behind
bars for his scheme, will we ever see anyone, aside from the
taxpayers, pay a price for this outright crime?